The movement of the human body, animals, and goods from one location to another is referred to as transportation. In other words, transport is defined as a specific movement of an organism or thing from point A to point B. Air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, and space are all modes of transportation. The field is divided into three sections: infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport allows people to trade with one another, which is necessary for civilizations to develop. Passenger transportation can be public or private, depending on the operator. Although bulk transport is used for large volumes, freight transport has become increasingly focused on containerization. Most modes of transportation pollute the air and consume a lot of energy, which is important for economic growth and globalization.